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ESG & sustainability

The architecture behinda defensible claim.

A carbon position is only as strong as the data and strategy beneath it. We provide the full architecture that makes a claim defensible to a CFO, an auditor, a rating agency and a board.

02Build once, report many

One backbone. Every framework.

As frameworks converge on the IFRS baseline, the cost saving and the credibility both come from consolidation: one dataset, mapped across everything you answer to.

One dataset, many frameworksA single source on the left branching into the frameworks it serves on the right. One measured dataset Boundary · activity data · assurance trail BRSR & BRSR Core CSRD / ESRS IFRS S1 & S2 TCFD GRI CDP EcoVadis

The frameworks overlap heavily around the IFRS baseline. Building once and mapping across is cheaper than reporting many times, and far easier to assure.

03The direction of travel

Where the obligations are heading.

Disclosure is consolidating on the IFRS baseline, now adopted across more than twenty jurisdictions representing the majority of global GDP, with climate first. Where mandates narrow, buyer and investor demand does not, and value-chain requests reach far below the thresholds.

  1. January 2026

    CBAM starts charging

    The definitive regime moves CBAM from reporting to real cost on EU imports.

  2. End of 2026

    EUDR, large operators

    Deforestation-free due diligence and plot-level geolocation become due.

  3. Into 2027

    EUDR, small operators

    The smaller end of the market follows, on a later deadline.

  4. From 2028

    SBTi Net-Zero Standard V2

    Mandatory, with interim removal expectations and ongoing emissions responsibility.

Dates as set out in current rules. We refresh these quarterly; confirm your own scope with us before planning against them.

04Two regimes, briefly

CSRD after the Omnibus, and BRSR Core in India.

Europe’s Omnibus narrowed CSRD to the largest companies while preserving double materiality and assurance. Very large EU companies and large non-EU groups above the threshold still prepare; scope narrowed, the direction did not.

India’s BRSR Core assurance is extending toward the top thousand listed entities, and the value-chain requests that follow reach much further down than the mandate itself.

Assurance readiness should begin at least one full reporting cycle before it is mandatory. Reliable baseline data takes time to build.

05Questions

Answered plainly.

Very large EU companies and large non-EU groups above the threshold do. Scope narrowed; the direction did not.

At least one full reporting cycle before it is mandatory. Reliable baseline data takes time to build.

Largely, yes. The frameworks overlap heavily around the IFRS baseline, so we build once and map across to BRSR, CSRD, GRI, TCFD and CDP.

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